Like it is for most of us, owning a home of his own was a
long-cherished dream of Rohan’s. Thanks to a promotion and salary hike, he realized
that his dream was about to come true. If he took a Home Loan, he would be able
to buy a house and pay it off within five years of being promoted to the new
role. Everything was going as planned but then tragedy struck when his company
went bankrupt.
Rohan lost his job and hefty pay cheque. His finances were in
a mess. He soon realized that his house was now beyond his means and the EMIs
were turning into a nightmare. He took an additional Personal Loan to clear his
monthly debts and pay his Home Loan EMIs. This further worsened things. He now
had to pay the EMIs on his Personal Loan as well! He soon found himself
entrenched in debt.
Something like this could happen to any of us. But don’t
worry; there are ways out of it. So, what are your options if you are unable to
pay your Home Loan?
Don’t panic
“Don’t Panic…Be Cautious” is the basic mantra in such a
situation. Missing one or two Home Loan EMIs, though not advisable, won’t put
you on the defaulter’s list right away. It’s only when three consecutive EMIs
go unpaid that a legal notice is sent to you by the bank. This is done after
sending a few reminders to you to make your payments. If the non-payment of
EMIs continues, the bank is likely to recover the loan amount by selling your
property which is mortgaged to them.
If your lending bank is convinced that the EMI defaults
occurred because of circumstances beyond your control, they will try to provide
you with options, keeping your circumstances in mind. Reach out to your bank to
find out what different options are available and then take a call. Remember,
banks always prefer a recovery of the Online Home Loan to a
legal proceeding.
Ask for a moratorium
Banks could defer repayments on loan by allowing a grace
period in case of a genuine problem like loss of employment, critical illness,
loss in business, etc. Banks will check your repayment track record and give
you options for repayment. Although you may have to incur late payment charges,
it’s definitely better than losing your mortgaged property or house.
Ask for a restructuring of your loan
If you are facing a stringent financial crisis, you can always
ask your lending bank to restructure your loan. Restructuring your loan means
rescheduling your loan repayment by lowering the EMI amount or extending the
loan tenure. This option is provided by banks so that the borrower does not
become a defaulter in the long run.
Check with your insurance company
If you have any Medical or Health insurance cover, check with
your insurance company if it is possible to withdraw some money or get a
partial payment. You could possibly fund a couple of EMIs with this amount.
There’s no harm in checking with your insurance company.
Investment aid
What’s the point of having investments in Mutual Funds,
equities, Fixed Deposits or other savings, if they can’t help you during a
rainy day? Check if any of your deposits are nearing maturity so that you can
withdraw them, though you might incur a minimal pre-closure charge. If you have
any, you can also check if your stock investments are performing well in the
market. If they are, you can sell the shares and get some money to make your
payments. It’s always good to have some sort of saving as a back up to help you
out in circumstances like this.
Credit Counseling Center
Many banks and other institutions offer credit counseling
services to help you get out of a debt trap. Counseling can help you manage
your finances and arrange for alternatives. The consultants can provide
guidance to help you come up with an effective Home Loan repayment procedure.
You can visit these counseling centers for advice on financial planning and to
get a better understanding of your options.
Last option
In a worst case scenario, your new house may have to be sold
in order to repay the bank debt. If that’s the case, ensure that you find a
good price for your house. The sale should not only help you repay the debt
but, should also leave you with a bit of extra cash at your disposal.
[Source: https://blog.bankbazaar.com/things-to-do-when-unable-to-pay-home-loan/]
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